The fourth octet is confusing me a bit. What are the valid hosts and how to find them in such cases?
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Network 172.16.0.0
Subnet Mask : /25 = 255.255.255.128 ( by default its 255.255.0.0 means change has been done in 1st and 2nd octet )
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11111111 10000000
so find block size for both of them
Block Size = 2nd octet ( 256-255 = 1 ) , 1st Octet ( 256-128 = 128 )
Number of subnets = 2^9 = 512
Number of Valid ips in every subnet = 2^7-2 = 128-2 = 126
Now lets see subnets :
1) 172.16.0.0 /25 2) 172.16.0.128/25 - - Subnet-Id's
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172.16.0.127/25 172.16.0.255/25 - - Broadcast - Id's
3) 172.16.1.0 /25 4) 172.16.1.128 /25
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172.16.1.127 /25 172.16.1.255 /25
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.
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511) 172.16.255.0 /25 512) 172.16.255.128 /25
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172.16.255.127 172.16.255.255 /25
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